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Salon: Interview with Harry Shearer

It's this weird cycle. It's hard to remember back to the beginning of the '90s, oddly enough, when everybody was sort of shaking themselves like wet dogs after the go-go cycle of the '80s. The materialist, greed-is-good, Michael Milken-fueled '80s saying, "Whew, we're not going to do that again." Then within three years, we did it all again, so much bigger and so much grander, at the loss of so much more money to so many more people.

It just makes you kind of tremble at the thought of what lies ahead for us two years from now, when we've kind of shaken this off and gone, "Whew, we're not going to do that again." I think the four least believable words in American public life are, "once and for all." When you hear a politician say, "once and for all," you know he's lying. It's going to happen again.
I love Shearer's "Le Show" on KCRW in Los Angeles- great, great radio.

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NYT: Outrage Is Rising as Options Turn to Dust

Rather than provide investment advice to the WorldCom workers based upon each one's circumstances or appetite for risk, the dozen or so brokers in the office seemed to push as many clients as they could to use the same strategy: exercise their options, hold onto the WorldCom shares and borrow from Salomon to pay the costs of the transactions and the taxes that were generated. That not only put the clients at substantial risk if Worldcom shares declined but also, because of Salomon's compensation system, generated big fees to the brokers who recommended them.

I bank with this company. I feel like I can't trust them and yet you have to be in the system to benefit from it.

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biped: Sony Corp.'s small biped entertainment robots perform a dance as they are unveiled in Tokyo, March 19, 2002. Sony on Tuesday announced the development of the prototype small robot that can adapt to its environment. (Haruyoshi Yamaguchi/Reuters)


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NYT: Once Again, Japan's Fix Is Short

Prices have fallen for three years in the worst bout of deflation since the Great Depression. Profits have eroded, and companies are having a harder time repaying their debts, swelling the amount of nonperforming loans held by the banks. To keep up, companies are cutting borrowing, wages and jobs, and that depresses spending.

...

"Policy-making over the past decade," said Richard Jerram, an economist at ING Barings Securities in Tokyo, "has been all about system preservation and refusal to face up to the scale of the problems, which seems to be where we are currently heading."

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New Yorker: The Great Terror - In northern Iraq, there is new evidence of Saddam Hussein's genocidal war on the KurdsÛand of his possible ties to Al Qaeda.

Gosden believes it is quite possible that the countries of the West will soon experience chemical- and biological-weapons attacks far more serious and of greater lasting effect than the anthrax incidents of last autumn and the nerve-agent attack on the Tokyo subway system several years agoÛthat what happened in Kurdistan was only the beginning. "For Saddam's scientists, the Kurds were a test population," she said. "They were the human guinea pigs. It was a way of identifying the most effective chemical agents for use on civilian populations, and the most effective means of delivery."

The charge is supported by others. An Iraqi defector, Khidhir Hamza, who is the former director of Saddam's nuclear-weapons program, told me earlier this year that before the attack on Halabja military doctors had mapped the city, and that afterward they entered it wearing protective clothing, in order to study the dispersal of the dead. "These were field tests, an experiment on a town," Hamza told me. He said that he had direct knowledge of the Army's procedures that day in Halabja. "The doctors were given sheets with grids on them, and they had to answer questions such as 'How far are the dead from the cannisters?' "

Gosden said that she cannot understand why the West has not been more eager to investigate the chemical attacks in Kurdistan. "It seems a matter of enlightened self-interest that the West would want to study the long-term effects of chemical weapons on civilians, on the DNA," she told me. "I've seen Europe's worst cancers, but, believe me, I have never seen cancers like the ones I saw in Kurdistan."

According to an ongoing survey conducted by a team of Kurdish physicians and organized by Gosden and a small advocacy group called the Washington Kurdish Institute, more than two hundred towns and villages across Kurdistan were attacked by poison gasÛfar more than was previously thoughtÛin the course of seventeen months. The number of victims is unknown, but doctors I met in Kurdistan believe that up to ten per cent of the population of northern IraqÛnearly four million peopleÛhas been exposed to chemical weapons. "Saddam Hussein poisoned northern Iraq," Gosden said when I left for Halabja. "The questions, then, are what to do? And what comes next?"

Terrifying and riveting article by Jeffrey Goldberg. Very long but really, really amazing reporting.

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LAT: Toyota Vows to Roll Back Oldometer With New Line

Toyota, whose average customer is older than those of Ford, Honda, Nissan or Mitsubishi, is worried that it has lost touch with the segment of the population that will be the biggest group of car shoppers 20 years from now. Hoping to bridge that gap, company executives displayed a pair of compact, toylike concept cars at the New York International Auto Show, to the tunes of bands such as the Rurals, Fauna Flash and Schooly D.

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Joe Masters, 22, a senior English and math major at Williams College has created "EphPod," (named for "Ephs", the school's mascot) which offers much of the same functionality as XPlay.

While XPlay has gone through five public releases, EphPod has had at least 17, each adding a few new features and tweaks to make the PC-iPod relationship a little smoother.

"It seems to be working pretty well for most people, so I haven't had to fix many bugs lately," Masters said in an e-mail interview.

Masters said his reason for developing EphPod was simple -- he was given an iPod for Christmas but does not have a Macintosh, so he decided to solve the problem himself.

* * * * *

I'm convinced that horrific stories like this point to two facts: guns are a significant factor in the ease of multiple murders like this and that policemen are often seriously disturbed people.

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The Man Who Paid the Price for Sizing Up Enron

Enron executives pressed UBS PaineWebber to take action against a broker who advised some Enron employees to sell their shares in August and was fired by the brokerage firm within hours of the complaint, according to e-mail messages released today by Congressional investigators.

The broker, Chung Wu, of PaineWebber's Houston office, sent a message to clients early on Aug. 21 warning that Enron's "financial situation is deteriorating" and that they should "take some money off the table."

That afternoon, an Enron executive in charge of its stock option program sent a stern message to PaineWebber executives, including the Houston branch office manager. "Please handle this situation," the newly released message stated. "This is extremely disturbing to me."

PaineWebber fired Mr. Wu less than three hours later.

If Wu isn't suing his previous employer for wrongful termination...frankly this kind of behavior (the management's behavior) is deeply embedded in Wall Street's psyche. You can't, as an individual investor, use the system without being a part of the problem.

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Dan Gillmor: Bleak future looms if you don't take a stand

This is a quiz about your future. It's about how you view some basic elements of the emerging Digital Age.

1. Do you care if a few giant companies control virtually all entertainment and information?

2. Do you care if they decide what kinds of technological innovations will reach the marketplace?

3. Would you be concerned if they used their power to compile detailed dossiers on everything you read, listen to, view and buy?

4. Would you find it acceptable if they could decide whether what you write and say could be seen and heard by others?

...

Here's my message to the record industry and its allies:

I'm not a thief. I'm a customer. When you treat me like a thief, I won't be your customer.

Enough is enough.

Car crash tests

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DatelineMSNBC: Crash Tests

First up is the Subaru Impreza on its maiden voyage down this runway.
‘¯?This is what we want to see ‘¯? the safety cage remaining intact, all of the crash damage confined to the front end of the vehicle,‘¯? says Brian O‘¯?Neill, president of the Insurance Institute, after viewing the crash test video.
O‘¯?Neill and his staff send the Subaru Impreza to the head of its class. Not only do they give it a ‘¯?good‘¯? rating, they make it a ‘¯?best pick.‘¯?

I'm a little skeptical of their methodology but I'm happy to hear it's a very safe car.

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Fortune: Samsung's Golden Touch

This is Japan's worst nightmare. Fujitsu, Hitachi, Matsushita, NEC, and Toshiba are all losing money. Sony has been limping along, barely profitable. Meanwhile, Samsung Electronics, which started out in 1970 making cheap 12-inch, black-and-white televisions under the Sanyo label, is entering the top tier of the world's technology companies. It's no longer a copycat, making stuff designed by others. And it's no longer emulating the Japanese corporate model by promoting and rewarding employees on the basis of seniority alone, or by propping up losers.

Instead, Samsung Electronics has become a truly innovative company, creating cutting-edge technology across a spectrum of product lines, including combined cellphone and handheld devices, flat-screen TVs, and ultrathin laptops. Last year it ranked fifth in the world in patents, behind IBM, NEC, Canon, and Micron Technology--but ahead of Matsushita, Sony, Hitachi, Mitsubishi Electric, and Fujitsu. The company "can't be classified as a replicator of other people's technology" anymore, says Jonathan Dutton, head of equity research for UBS Warburg in Seoul.

Samsung Electronics made $2.2 billion in 2001, on sales of $24.7 billion--not its best year by a long shot, but not bad considering the times. It has built strong positions in memory chips (the world leader), thin-film displays (first, again), and wireless communications (fourth in handset production). At home it is the strongest of the four major chaebol. Hyundai (No. 2) is being split up among the sons and relatives of founder Chung Ju-Yung. LG (No. 3), the former Lucky Goldstar, has fumbled major investments and is losing money. Daewoo, the smallest, has suffered a spectacular meltdown, and founder Kim Woo Choong is in hiding abroad. With more than $100 billion in revenues, the Samsung Group is by far the largest corporate presence in South Korea, the equivalent of what a combined IBM-Intel-Citigroup-Caterpillar-Aetna would be in the U.S. And of the 25 companies that make up the chaebol, by far the most important is Samsung Electronics, which accounts for a quarter of the group's total revenues and three-quarters of its total net income.

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Bruce Rutledge of Japaninc.com writes:

++ VIEWPOINT: A Contrarian Economist Says Koizumi Just Doesn't Get It

For those of you cheering on Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi in his
fight to reduce the size of government spending, Gregory Clark, the
chairman of Tama University, has a message for you: You're dead wrong.

"There are large areas in the structure of the Japanese economy which
badly do need reform," the professor says. "Unfortunately, that's not
what Koizumi and his friends are really looking at. They're more
interested in an economic policy of fiscal restraint and, until
recently at least, letting the weak go to the wolves, which in a
normal, healthy economy is quite reasonable. But when you have an
economy as weak as Japan's is at the moment, it's highly dangerous."

Clark wades through the 700 trillion yen in public sector debt and the
several trillion yen more in bad bank loans to point to what he says
is a tremendously important figure: Japan has 1,500 trillion yen in
personal financial assets. That's about $90,000 for every man, woman
and child. That is not a typo -- a nine followed by four zeros for
every person in Japan. In US dollars.

"You could have the most efficient enterprises in the world, but
without demand, you're finished. This should be obvious," Clark says.

The Japanese are happy to sock their yen away in postal savings
accounts, bank time-deposits and other low-interest vehicles like
government bonds. In other words, Japan is starved for demand.

It's not that the Japanese are cheapskates. Just ask the people at
Luis Vuitton or NTT DoCoMo. But Clark says the Japanese consumer just
doesn't want the things Westerners want. "The thing is that us
Westerners, particularly the Anglo Saxons, just want everything and we
want it now -- round-the-world trips, yachts, second houses, the
latest electronic gadgetry, second cars, third cars; you name it."

He calls excessive demand a "tremendous aphrodisiac" for an economy.
But it's rare in Japan. And while the West often chides itself for not
saving more, Clark points out that savings and economic health do not
go hand in hand. "We have this situation today where there is an
absolutely clear inverse correlation between economic health and
savings rates," Clark says. "America is at the top of the health scale
and zero savings. Australia is very close behind. Some European
economies are lower because they save 8-10 percent. And there's Japan
at the top of the savings scale, even during the bubble, and it's the
weakest economy."

Travel Discussion

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AP: Eager for turnaround, Japan looks to former GE chief Jack Welch

The Japanese translation of Welch's new autobiography, "Jack: Straight From the Gut," which made The New York Times bestseller list, is a big seller here as well. More than 165,000 copies are out in print since October.

"I learned so much from his book," said Yasuo Nishiguchi, president of Kyocera Corp., which like other Japanese electronics companies has seen its profits battered by the global slump and competition from Asian rivals.

Emulating Welch, Nishiguchi said he recently started discussion sessions at Kyocera to encourage the exchange of ideas among employee ranks. He also praised Welch's policy of focusing on No. 1 and No. 2 businesses and discarding less promising undertakings.

Take business lessons from this man, but don't take any lessons from how he lives his life. 2 failed marriages. The second one recently in that scandal involving the divorcee Harvard Business Review editor who he slept with.

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NYT: Fumes and Visions Were Not a Myth for Oracle at Delphi

Now, however, a geologist, an archaeologist, a chemist and a toxicologist have teamed up to produce a wealth of evidence suggesting the ancients had it exactly right. The region's underlying rocks turn out to be composed of oily limestone fractured by two hidden faults that cross exactly under the ruined temple, creating a path by which petrochemical fumes could rise to the surface to help induce visions.

In particular, the team found that the oracle probably came under the influence of ethylene Û a sweet-smelling gas once used as an anesthetic. In light doses, it produces feelings of aloof euphoria.

This is very cool! I love it when past history is verified by current science.

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NYT: For a Second Day, Egan Keeps Silent on an Issue Roiling the Church

"I would say the only thing that could justify his not speaking is if he is preparing his letter of resignation," said Daniel C. Maguire, who teaches moral theology at Marquette University in Milwaukee. "I think he has to explain or resign."

Wow, this is out of control.

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Chanpon.org on Caroline Pover's book "Being A Broad"

Pover says she woke up one morning in 1997 with the idea to start a magazine for foreign women living in Japan. She placed an ad in the Tokyo Classifieds, a free paper, asking for women to share their experience. In September 1997 she published a 16 page black & white photocopied magazine called "Being A Broad." "I used to carry it around in my backpack," Caroline smiles, "and hand it to foreign women on the trains: 'Here! Read this!'"

"Being A Broad" grew from a black and white photocopied 'zine into a glossy 56 page distributed magazine. Publishing costs were driving her into debt so she gave it up. In the quiet phase after publishing the magazine, Pover was a hub for Foreign Women coming to Japan, regularly fielding questions over email. She had an immense rolodex of women living in Japan and a large collection of relevant resources. She figured she would pull these together and write a book.

...

"The overwhelming majority of foreign women who were single in Japan, or who talked about their experience about being single here, they were not happy about the fact they were single, and they felt that it was very difficult to change that status."

So how does she advise women who are single? "If she's a single woman and she finds Japanese men attractive, it's usually a matter of understanding that that the vibes coming from the Japanese man are not going to be the vibes coming from the Western men that you might be used to dating. You need to understand that a Japanese man is probably very interested in you but probably is not showing it, in a way that you're used to." She continues, "You'll likely have to make the first move, and you might have to do that for quite a long time."

doh!

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Long, (after-the fact, not so) interesting article on fasion in Japan in the New Yorker.

Other Japanese designers address international affairs, including Kosuke Tsumura, the creator of a line called Final Home. For the past few years, a mainstay of the Final Home collection has been a long coat made from transparent nylon which looks like a quilted down coat with all the down removed. The coat is designed to serve as a final home in the case of a natural or man-made disaster, Tsumura explained to me when I went to his studio, in a far-flung commercial district of Tokyo. For warmth, you can stuff its many pockets with newspapers, or with the floppy nylon teddy bears which Final Home also sells.

"Each customer customizes the number of bears, according to the weather," Tsumura told me. "In my own coat, I wear maybe ten bears. And if you have children, they can also play with the bears and not be scared of the disaster." After the Kobe earthquake, Tsumura sent ten of his coats to the disaster-relief efforts. When I saw him in November he was contemplating making a coat-and-bear donation to the Afghan refugees. Another item available from the Final Home store is a peculiar toy machine gun, made from floppy stuffed nylon. "It is a criticism of war, because the gun is not usable," Tsumura told me. "It is an expression of a yearning for peace."

That is a bunch of crap.

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Confessions of a former celibate

A former priest, now married, thinks celibacy should no longer be an absolute condition for the priesthood.

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NYTimes: Connecticut Report Revisits Egan's Role in Settling Abuse Cases

The documents cited by the newspaper appear to support what victims and their lawyers had long publicly maintained: during his tenure as bishop, Cardinal Egan had allowed priests accused of sexually abusing children to continue to work in the Bridgeport diocese by moving them to new assignments, typically after receiving some counseling or treatment. In certain instances, the documents suggest, he removed priests only when lawsuits were filed or new reports of previous abuse were received.

...

Though there appears to be no evidence to date that the accused priests committed additional acts of child sexual abuse in their new assignments, the documents suggest that Cardinal Egan and his predecessor, Bishop Walter Curtis, failed to aggressively investigate priests who had multiple complaints against them. He even returned some to work that directly involved children.

They also indicate, as had long been all but conceded, that Cardinal Egan never took the allegations of abuse to law enforcement officials, even though there has been a law in Connecticut since at least 1971 requiring members of the clergy to report cases of abuse of minors. Finally, the documents show that he did not believe many of the abuse claims and that he displayed little confidence in, or sympathy for, the people who reported them.

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NYTimes: Former Altar Boy Describes Years of Abuse, Then Years of Silence

"These people, they've been able to survive through secrecy," Mr. Serrano, 37, said. "The truth is so important and secrecy is so damaging. Not just for the people who have experienced abuse, but everyone needs to see this horrific truth for what it truly is."

...

Often, though, legal experts say, victims cannot file criminal charges because statutes of limitations, which vary from state to state, have expired by the time victims are able or willing to discuss what occurred.

"That's the travesty," said Stephen C. Rubino, a lawyer from Margate City, N.J., who has represented victims in more than 300 cases of sexual abuse in about 50 dioceses.

Over the past week and a half, Mr. Rubino said, he has kept a tally of those who have telephoned his office. "Two hundred callers," he said. "And not a single one under statute."

"I'm being crushed," he said of the volume of calls. "It has broken down psychological barriers, decadeslong shells in people who now say, `I'm going to talk about this.'

...

"I was talking to someone I know who's Catholic Û I mean, a dyed-in- the-wool, beat-your-chest Catholic," he said. "I asked him what he thought about what was happening in Boston. He said, `Isolated incident.' Then I told him about my situation.

"When I finished, I got up to leave. He took my hand. Said he was sorry," Mr. Serrano recalled. "I said, `Don't be sorry. Just be aware. Just be aware.' "

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MACHINE SOUL: A History Of Techno

If there is one central idea in techno, it is of the harmony between man and machine. As Juan Atkins puts it: "You gotta look at it like, techno is technological. It's an attitude to making music that sounds futuristic: something that hasn't been done before." This idea is commonplace throughout much of avant-garde 20th-century art --early musical examples include Russolo's 1913 Art of Noises manifesto and '20s ballets by Erik Satie ("Relâche") and George Antheil ("Ballet méchanique"). Many of Russolo's ideas prefigure today's techno in everything but the available hardware, like the use of nonmusical instruments in his 1914 composition, Awakening of a City.